questions on SI unit (VI)
1. Pema rode 3 kilometers on his bike. his sister Sonam rode 2500 meters on her bike. Who rode the farthest and by how much more (answer in km)?
Ans: Pema rode 3 km
Sonam rode 2500 m we know 1km = 1000 m
2500m = 2500 ÷ 1000
= 2.5 km
since 3km is greater than 2.5km, Pema rode farthest by 0.5km (3 - 2.5 = 0.5)
2. Dawa is measuring two-line segments. The first line segment is 30 cm long. The second line segment is 500 mm long. How long are the two-ling segments put together? (answer in cm)
Ans: first line segment = 30 cm
second line segment = 500 mm
we know 1cm = 10 mm
500 mm = 500 ÷ 10
= 50 cm
when two line segments put together: 30 cm + 50 cm = 80 cm
3. Penjor wants to send a box of oranges to a friend by mail. The box of oranges cannot exceed a mass of 5 kg. If each oranges has a mass of 200 g, what is the maximum number of oranges she can send?
Ans: each oranges has a mass of 200 g.
box of oranges cannot exceed 5 kg.
convert 200 g to kg
we know 1 kg = 1000 g
200g = 200 ÷ 1000
= 0.2 kg
since each oranges is 0.2 kg, Penjor can send 25 oranges. (5 ÷ 0.2 = 25)
4. Tashi grew 10.5 centimeters in 1 year. He is now 1.6 m tall. How tall was Tashi 1 year ago? (answer in cm)
Ans: Tashi grew 10.5 cm each year
Present height = 1.6 m (convert 1.6 m to cm)
we know 1 m = 100 cm
1.6 m = 1.6 x 100
= 160 cm
Tashi's height 1 year ago: 160 cm - 10.5 cm
= 149.5 cm tall
5. Wangmo has a glass that can hold 250 ml of water. If she wants to fill a jug which can hold 2 litres of water, how many glasses of water does she need to fill the jug to the brim?
Ans: capacity of jug is 2 litres
capacity of glass is 250 ml (convert 250ml to l)
we know 1L = 1000 ml
250ml = 250 ÷ 1000
= 0.25 L
to fill the jug to the brim: 2 ÷ 0.5 = 8
therefore, Wangmo needs 8 glasses of water to fill the jug to the brim.
6. Penjor walks 500 m every day. How many kilometers does he walk in a week?
Ans: Penjor walks 500 m per day.
convert 500 m to km
we know 1 km = 1000 m
500 m = 500 ÷ 1000 = 0.5 km (1 day)
in a week he walks: 0.5 x 7 (7 days in a week)
= 3.5 km